Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Conversion for e-commerce: Two winning tests for a multilingual online florist

Conversion for e-commerce: Two winning tests for a multilingual online florist:
In this article, we’ll show you how to increase your win rate by doing some diligent research. Plus, we’ll show you the results of two interesting tests.

daFlores homepage.
daFlores delivers flowers to over 30 countries.


Overview


e-commerce sites have a particular challenge when it comes to conversion rate optimization: Implementation can require significant technical resources.
Because of this, it’s important that e-commerce marketers change only things that are likely to work. They don’t have the luxury of being able to “throw stuff against the wall to see what sticks.”
No one can win every test, of course, but you can increase your win rate. At Conversion Rate Experts, we have the advantage of having worked on many e-commerce stores, but even if you don’t have the benefit of experience, there are simple things you can do to radically improve your ability to design pages that increase profits.
This article describes the work we’ve been doing with Latin America’s largest network of florists. daFlores was the first to offer online flower delivery to South America, and now it delivers flowers worldwide. Its visitors speak many different languages, and come from an even greater number of countries. daFlores asked us whether we could help it to grow its already-successful business.
On this page, we reveal how we did it, so you can apply the same techniques to your business.
Note that, throughout this article, “we” refers to a team effort between Conversion Rate Experts (with our proven system and expertise) and daFlores (with its high-quality, pioneering service and dynamic team).


We started—as we always do—with objection collection


As you can imagine, daFlores’ visitors had a wide range of objections. Each objection is a potential conversion killer, so we sought to identify them all, using the following techniques:

  • We ran surveys using 4Q (one for English-speaking customers and one for Spanish-speaking customers). This helped us to determine why certain visitors were not able to accomplish what they set out to do.

  • We added Qualaroo exit surveys to specific pages where we wanted to learn further details about specific objections.

  • We read thousands of lines of live chat transcripts—in Spanish and English—to discover what concerns visitors had before ordering.

  • We asked the customer support team to create lists of the most common inquiries. If you’re short of time to do user research, we wholeheartedly recommend you do this. Your customer support people are an often-overlooked source of valuable insights. The feedback from daFlores’ customer support team was consistent with what we had discovered via the other research channels, and they helped us to understand visitors’ objections in a deeper, more empathic way.

  • We emailed a SurveyMonkey survey to shopping cart abandoners, asking them—among other things—what had prevented them from completing their orders.

  • We also gained many useful insights from ClickTale. For example,

    • We watched videos of user sessions, which gave us valuable insights into how users navigated through the site and at which points they became frustrated and left.

    • We set up various funnels to see how drop-out points varied by user type.

    • We installed form analytics, which helped us to detect problems such as the way that people with different languages and in different locations entered addresses and phone numbers. This helped us to optimize the checkout process.




If you’d like to discover more tools for understanding your visitors, see this report.
The research revealed a huge amount of detail about daFlores’ visitors. For example, we identified that visitors from certain countries were having particular problems with the checkout and payment process. If you have distinct categories of visitors—for example, customers from different countries—remember that it might make sense to conduct user research separately for each category.


We made many improvements to the site—but here are two tiny ones that had huge impacts


Though it’s not glamorous work, the time that we spent understanding the visitors paid off many times over when it came to making improvements to the site. The research gave us a clear understanding of daFlores’ users’ objections, which made designing winning tests much easier. In fact, 83% of our tests have resulted in winners.
Rather than describing all of the improvements we made—many of which will be relevant only to daFlores’ business—we’ll now describe two of those tests. They are interesting because each of them involved a very small change to the site that had a disproportionately large impact on profits.
They also involve two principles—urgency and credibility—that are most likely relevant to your business.


1. Urgency: How a simple clock made visitors act


People often send flowers for important events—birthdays, anniversaries, etc.—so customers, particularly those who are ordering at last minute, need punctual delivery. Our research revealed that many visitors

  • Were worried that flowers would not be delivered on time.

  • Were not aware that daFlores offered same-day delivery.


There are a lot of ways of communicating urgency. In this case, we added to the category pages an image of a clock with the message: “Order in the next n hours for delivery today.” The number, n, was updated as the deadline approached.
This killed two birds with one stone: It made visitors aware of the same-day delivery service, and also created a feeling of urgency to order:

Without the clock.
The control. The area that we changed is highlighted.


With the clock.
Here’s what we changed it to. The clock and countdown-message gave a 27% uplift in orders.

As always, we split-tested the original page (the control) against our design (the challenger), to verify that our recommendation had significantly grown the business.
Result: The test revealed that the clock and message gave a 27% uplift in orders.
To discover more about split-testing software, visit our comparison site, WhichMVT. Throughout this project, we used the split-testing tool Visual Website Optimizer.


2. A simple proof element: How Facebook helped to add credibility and trust


Some new visitors voiced concern that they had never heard of daFlores before. We needed to find a concise way of showing how popular daFlores is, and how happy its customers are. Our research revealed an impressive fact: No other flower delivery service had more Facebook “Likes” than daFlores. Split-testing revealed that mentioning this in the header—as shown in the image below—increased the conversion rate by a further 44%.

The control.
The control contained a banner that showed three testimonials in rotation.


With Facebook image
We got a 44% uplift in sales simply by replacing it with a static image that said “¡GRACIAS a nuestros mas de 600,000 seguidores en Facebook!” (“Thanks to our 600,000+ Facebook fans.”)

It’s possible that a Facebook logo could boost the credibility of your business even if you don’t have the most Facebook “Likes,” as long as the number is not unimpressive.


Don’t prescribe medication until you’ve diagnosed the symptoms


No competent doctor would prescribe medication without diagnosing the patient’s symptoms first. But the world of web design is still rife with people telling you to add supposedly miraculous page elements to your site, in ignorance of what your visitors actually want.
Yes, adding a clock and a Facebook graphic may work on your business, as it did for daFlores, but it’s important to understand why. For daFlores, they worked because they concisely overcame specific objections in visitors’ minds—objections that our research had uncovered.
A countdown timer may work on your site—but only if your website’s visitors would be persuaded by urgency.
Likewise, a Facebook graphic may work for you—if your visitors are concerned about your credibility.
If you want to get true breakthrough results, though, a comprehensive understanding of persuasion elements is not enough. You need to adopt a diagnosis-and-prescription approach.
And that’s the real secret to growing the conversion rate of e-commerce businesses.

Picture of a stethoscope that's cleverly shaped like a dollar.
As any doctor knows, don’t prescribe changes until you’ve diagnosed the symptoms.


A big thanks to the daFlores team


It is an absolute pleasure to be part of the daFlores team. We’d like to thank them for having confidence in Conversion Rate Experts, for trusting in our CRE Methodology, and for being so enthusiastic and relentlessly action-oriented.


Would you like to see more case studies like this?


If you would like to see more of our clients’ results, you can find a long list at our “Clients and Results” page.
We’ll publish several more case studies soon. If you’d like to be notified when they become available, sign up to receive our helpful newsletter. We only send it when we have valuable insights to share, and you can instantly unsubscribe whenever you wish (though few people ever do). Get it here.
This article is subject to our Testimonial Protocol, which is described here.


Do you run an e-commerce company?


If you run an e-commerce company, and you would like to find out how we could help you increase your profits, just get in touch with us for a friendly chat with one of our conversion consultants. During our talk, we’ll identify the biggest opportunities for you to grow your business using conversion rate optimization.

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